Fitzgeralds Great Gatsby and the 20s Essay -- Fitzgerald Great Gatsby

Fitzgerald's Great Gatsby and the 20s After a time of prosperity, the roaring 1920’s became a decade of social decay and declining moral values. The forces this erosion of ethics can be explained by a variety of theories. However, F. Scott Fitzgerald paints a convincing portrait of waning social virtue in his novel, The Great Gatsby. Fitzgerald portrays the nefarious effects of materialism created by the wealth-driven culture of the time. This was an era where societal values made wealth and material possessions a defining element of one’s character. The implications of the wealthy mindset and its effects on humanity are at the source of the conflict in The Great Gatsby, offering a glimpse into the despair of the 20’s. During a time of â€Å"postwar American society, its restless alienation, and its consequent reliance on money as a code for expressing emotions and identity† (Lewis, 46), Fitzgerald focuses his pen on the inevitable emptiness created by the illusions of wealth and its anomalous connection with love during the 20’s. In order to convey his theory, Fitzgerald builds a repertory of superficial characters whose existence revolves around material value rather than tangible human qualities. For example, Tom Buchanan, the husband of Daisy, is introduced as having an appealing and rich life. â€Å"He’d brought down a string of polo ponies from Lake Forest,† Nick comments about Tom. â€Å"It was hard to realize that a man in my own generation was wealthy enough to do that,† (p. 10). Tom is depicted as an enormously wealthy â€Å"national figure,† one with handsome and powerful â€Å"physical accomplishments† (10). But Fitzgerald’s description does not go much further than that. Tom’s persona is limited to a list of superficial accomplishments none of which resemble any spiritually fulfilling traits. Tom thus represents the end result of a person consumed by wealth, because that is his only defining characteristic. Although we could pity such a character, Fitzgerald makes sure that we don’t feel much of anything towards Tom because he was born into wealth and never had to pursue it. â€Å"His money was divested of dreams before he was even born† (Lewis, 51). Since Tom’s lifestyle links intrinsically to his character, nothing he does resembles the passions and desires of a natural human being, rather he is portrayed as a machine or byproduct of his family fortune. Tom la... ... to love, the most powerful of all human feeling. â€Å"The culture of wealth,† writes Marius Bewley, â€Å"represents the romantic enlargement of the possibilities of life on a level at which the material and the spiritual have become inextricably confused,† (Bewley, 37). Gatsby learned this lesson the hard way, giving up his spiritual vision of love and losing it to the emptiness associated with wealth. Fitzgerald realized the confusion in the 1920’s of a culture based around wealth and used his novel to expose the blandness of wealthy lifestyles in contrast with the human feeling of love. If love were a color it would be red, and if it had a mind of it’s own it would remain far from the gray â€Å"Valley of ashes† (27) of New York in the 20’s. Gatsby unfortunately combined those two worlds together and the gray dusted over the red. In the end, Gatsby is murdered, Tom and Daisy continue like zombies, and Nick, disenfranchised, decides to leave altogether. Fitzgerald portrays the essence of emptiness in all the characters touched or consumed by wealth and leaves the reader with a clear message: No sense of fulfillment, specifically regarding love, will result in a life consumed by wealth.

Prostitution Essay

Analyse How Prostitution Is Represented In British Television from 2000 Onwards. In Britain paying for sex is not illegal. But there are many laws criminalising the activities of prostitution. For years people have been arguing over what to do with the laws on prostitution. Recently, there have been many debates over the legality of it, and eventually stricter laws have been put in place to try and stop the act of prostitution. Under the 2003 Sexual Offences Act, it is illegal to incite prostitution or control it for your personal gain, banning the running of a brothel, making it illegal to loiter or solicit sex on the streets and the act of kerb crawling. Trafficking is also illegal. Other laws such as public nuisance are used to target the sex trade. Stricter laws are looking are being put in place that will give police the ability to close down more brothels, and licensing rules will change in regards to lap dancing and strip clubs to try and halt their expansion. Despite the many thousands of women involved in the sale of sexual services, and even greater numbers of men who purchase these services, research and publications on prostitution for much of the post-war period has been relatively limited. For most of this period the street trade has been largely confined to certain red light districts and therefore out of sight to the general public† (Matthews, 2008, page 1). Prostitution has always bee n an issue, but as Matthews states, out of sight is out of mind. Prostitution was bought to the public’s attention in the late 1980s when growing concerns were acknowledged including; â€Å"The spread of HIV and AIDS, the growth of prostitute support, increased public demands to control street prostitution, the growing preoccupation with trafficking and the visible increase in the number of foreign women involved in prostitution†, (Matthews, 2008, page 1). As well as people worrying about the growth of prostitution and trying to enforce stricter laws to stop it, there were people campaigning to decriminalise the act. During the 1980s a number of groups emerged that were trying to promote the rights of prostitutes. The ECP (English Collective of Prostitutes) in the UK, set out to legalise prostitution and normalise the issue. Prostitution is becoming a fast growing phenomenon; â€Å"In London, where prostitutes mainly operate behind closed doors, the number of street customers is estimated at 7,620 a week (Home Office 2004)†, (Monzini, 2005, page 9). Prostitution seems to be about the problems of relations between men and women, as well as to satisfy male urges. In Britain the typical male client is a man aged about 30, married and quite well off. If the clients are usually married then why are they seeking prostitutes? ; â€Å"It has been argued that men who are unsure of their capacity for relations with the opposite sex can escape what they feel as a burden of responsibility†¦ recourse to commercial sex often can be seen as a kind of revenge of reaffirmation, however temporary, of men over women†, (Monzini, 2005, page 10). Monzini is stating that men go with prostitutes to regain power that they have lost elsewhere. A lot of the time being lost in their own relationship. The customer wants to have complete control over the prostitute to make themselves feel stronger and more powerful, this can sometimes lead to violence against the prostitute when they do not comply to the customers needs, mostly being their insistence that the customer wears a condom. It’s been argued that people use prostitutes to act out sexual fantasies that will ‘undo’ the traumas of childhood; â€Å"Sexual fantasies perform a similar function in adulthood to that performed by daydreams in childhood. This time the fantasist is in control, and can direct the scenario towards and ultimately satisfying outcome- orgasm† (O’Connell Davidson, 1998, Page 138). Prostitution is often seen as an escape from over complicated relations. When customers go with prostitutes they are trying to kid themselves that the connection is real; â€Å"Customers pick up street girls in their car, or go to places where they are given only a few minutes to do their business; there are even small hotels that rent rooms out not for an hour but for 5 minutes,† (Monzini, 2005, page 12). The sexual encounter is very short and suggests that in reality there is no connection between customer and prostitute. This can be seen in the television programme Secret Diary of a Call Girl, where Belle (Billie Piper) says; â€Å"Work out what the client wants as fast as you can and give it to him†, (Secret Diary of a Call Girl, 2008). Prostitutes are merely used for sex. There is no real connection or bond between them and the client. The client wants to have sex and feel wanted, while the prostitute just wants the money, so they try not to get involved. Trafficking has increased hugely in the recent years. Mainly women from across Europe are taken from their families and sent to other countries to work as various things, including sex workers. Data taken from the IOM (Anti-Trafficking Unit of the International Organisation for Migration) gave questionnaires to people that had been reported to the IOM to find out about their recruitment. 103 people trafficked themselves because of several reasons including, having been kidnapped, 5. 4%, through the use of the internet, television and newspapers, 7. 4%, sold by their family, 0. 5%, or personal reasons, 84. 1%. This data shows that most people began trafficking for their own reasons, but also shows that a huge number of them were forced into it one way or another. The Home Office estimates that there are between 6,000 and 18,000 trafficked women and girls being forc ed to work as prostitutes in the UK. An article found in the Telegraph newspaper tells of how young schoolgirls are being forced into prostitution; â€Å"The MP said he knew of cases in his Huddersfield constituency where girls first met young men, perhaps driving â€Å"flash cars† outside school who made the initial contact. They then took them out and introduced them to drink and drugs before embarking on a sexual relationship. The girl would believe they were with their first boyfriend but before long, older men would then take over, forcing them to have sex and selling them to others† (The Telegraph, 21st January 2009). Julia O’Connell Davidson suggests that people become prostitutes due to extreme, poor living conditions, and a bad way of life; â€Å"People will generally surrender such powers over their person to others only under very particular social, political and economic conditions- conditions which effectively limit their ‘choices’ to a set of alternatives which are not of their choosing. In some cases these relations present people with a stark ‘choice’ between abject poverty or prostitution, or between violence, even death, or prostitution†, (O’Connell Davidson, 1998, Page 3). O’Connell Davidson is saying that people are using prostitution as an escape. It is very much a last resort for many people, who turn to the business for help and for money so that they can survive. For a lot of girls prostitution is a better way of living then their normal lives, where some may get beaten by family members or other such things. Research by Karen Sharpe shows other reasons as to why girls begin prostituting themselves; â€Å"Women were introduced to the profession, or at the very least were directly influenced or encouraged to turn to prostitution, by friends or other members of the family who were either currently involved, or who had previously been involved in, the prostitution business,† (Sharpe, 1998, Page 41). This is a whole separate issue. It shows that many girls are not choosing the life of prostitution as an escape but because they are forced into it. Another reason for turning to prostitution is about money. Many young girls are getting into the sex industry to pay their way through university or college. An article in the TimesOnline shows a study undertaken by Kingston University, which shows a 50% rise in the number of students resorting to prostitution or other jobs in the sex industry over the past six years. â€Å"In a survey that asked 130 students whether they knew any friends involved in the sex industry, one in 10 said they knew of students who had stripped, lapdanced or worked at massage parlours and escort agencies to support themselves. Just over 6% said they knew students who worked as prostitutes,† (Times Online, October 2006). This is a frightening amount of young people getting into the industry to get themselves out of trouble. Prostitution is not really a choice for most people anymore, it’s a way to survive. Finally the problems surrounding prostitution are being taken seriously, with plans being made to put in more laws to try and stop prostitution. With all this being put into motion comes the release of Secret Diary of a Call Girl, glamorising sex work and giving the impression that being a prostitute can be a good career choice for young women. September 2008 saw this programme aired on our televisions. It is based on a book called Belle De Jour: The Intimate Adventures of a London Call Girl. The television show stars Billie Piper as Belle De Jour, the high class prostitute. The show bought in nearly two million viewers when the first episode was aired. Throughout the first series ratings fluctuated, ending the series with just under one million viewers. The second series never reached one million. So why the sudden drop in ratings? Only 8 complaints were filed after the show was first aired. Having watched the show it is clear to see that there is no real story line to it. Secret Diary only gives an insight into sex work through an agent; there is no realism to the show. Belle seems to live a very glamorous life. She was not forced into prostitution because she was homeless or poor like so many others are, but instead she chose the career path for herself; â€Å"So why do I do it? Well, because I love sex and I love money† (Secret Diary of a Call Girl, 2008). In a year Belle earnt over ? 100,000. Young girls watching the show with money problems or children to support could easily get the idea that being a prostitute is not such a bad thing. The show offers no realistic view of street prostitution and the dangers of it. While Belle has an agent who she checks in with after meeting every client it does not assure her safety. In episode 6 of series 1, she encounters a slight problem with a client. When she goes to call her agent he turns nasty; â€Å"I don’t want you to call anyone. I’ve paid for you. Please take your clothes off,† (Secret Diary of a Call Girl, 2008). Many researchers on the subject of prostitution suggest that one of the reasons men buy sex is to do with power; â€Å"Buying sex as an exercise of power for disempowered men,† (Sanders, 2008, Page 40). Sanders is suggesting that men are purchasing sex because they have lost power elsewhere in their lives and paying someone to do what you tell them to is a way for men to regain the power. This is a possible explanation for why the man in Secret Diary got angry because Belle was not doing as she was told, making the client feel belittled, as he no longer has the power. Secret Diary of a Call Girl is not a very good representative of the industry of sex work. It only gives an insight into the work of escorts and is based on the stories of one girl. Crimefighters- The Vice, was aired on television in 2008. It is a series following a vice squad around Nottingham who are tackling the problem of street prostitution. In one particular episode (23rd October) a man is caught with a prostitute in a park late at night. In another episode (27th September) a man is caught in an alleyway with a prostitute. The programme offers a realistic insight into the work of street prostitution and how bad it really is. Men are paying ? 10-? 20 to have sex with these women in dark, dingy parks, down grotty alleyways and even in front of people’s houses. One episode shows the vice squad interviewing everal prostitutes from around the area and finding out how they really feel about it. The general consensus from them is that they are ashamed of themselves and would rather be doing anything else but prostituting themselves. One prostitute has been in the industry for 15 years and has averaged 10-15 men a day. This being true she would have slept with over 75,000 men in her time as a prostitute. In respon se to this she says; â€Å"It is just a job,† (Crimefighters, 2008). She has been prostituting herself for so long now that she does not seem to have any real feelings towards the job in hand. After watching this episode it is clear to see that most of the women in the area began prostituting themselves because they are homeless and addicted to drugs or have children to support. But the money they do make goes straight on more drugs. These prostitutes are spending up to ? 200 a day on drugs and the money they are making is going straight on more drugs. It is a vicious circle that they will not get out of without help. Unlike Belle, these women hate their jobs; â€Å"They make my skin crawl. I’m not out here for fun. I can’t stand them touching me,† (Crimefighters, 2008). This shows that these prostitutes are selling themselves because they have no other choice. They become reliant upon the money they are making that they cannot get themselves out of it. Street prostitution is dangerous. Crimefighters helps to show that there are dangers to being a prostitute and that people can turn nasty. ; â€Å"I could get picked up one day and chucked out in a ditch†, (Crimefighters, 2008). One prostitute said this on the programme. Clearly there is a danger to selling your body on the streets, as there is no one looking after your well being. Research has shown that women get pushed into prostitution for one reason or another and are then too afraid to stop selling themselves because they are scared of being killed by whoever is controlling them; â€Å"[JP: Why didn’t you just stop giving him the money and stop seeing him? ] Coz he’d kill me. He’d beat the hell out of me. I know that. You just know it at the back of your mind. It’s easier to just do what he wants† (Margie, aged 32). [â€Å"JP: Why didn’t you go to the police about him? ] Coz I’ve felt his punches. Anyway, it doesn’t matter if I did, coz wherever I go he’d hunt me down† (Sammy, aged 18). If you haven’t got their money- the money they want- you’ve had it. You could end up dead† (Patsy, aged 42) (Phoenix, 1999, Page 162). These comments from former prostitutes in Phoenix’s book show just how dangerous prostitution can be. Secret Diary of a Call Girl does not show the dangers of prostitution and is a poor portrayal of what it is like to sell yourself. Research says that men have discovered that they can use their genitalia as a weapon of force. â€Å"Men discovered that they could rape and women discovered that they ‘could not retaliate in kind’,†(O’Connell Davidson, 1998, Page 119). Over 300,000 women are raped a year. Prostitutes are raped on average 8-10 times a year and are constantly at risk of violence. Men can get very nasty if they are not given what they want, which is the main danger for prostitutes. O’Connell Davidson goes on to argue that; â€Å"Rape became not only a male prerogative, but man’s basic weapon of force against women, the principal agent of his will and fear,† (O’Connell Davidson, 1998, Page 119. ) In conclusion, Secret Diary of a Call Girl is not a fair representation of prostitution. In a world where more laws are being put into place to stop the legality of paying for sex, there really is no room for television shows glamorising the work of the sex industry. Although the portrayal of working in the escort business is reasonably accurate, it does not account for street prostitution, an act of the sex industry that is growing bigger and increasingly more dangerous; â€Å"The client will participate in the sex market if his willingness to pay for the first unit of prostitution exceeds the price of prostitution,† (Giusta, 2008, Page 20). This shows that men are only willing to pay as much as is parallel to their want of sex. In countries with an uneven income distribution and discrimination in the labour market, where the clients are typically rich and the possible sex workers are poor, we should expect more sex sold at lower prices†, (Giusta, 2008, Page 32). Giusta is telling us that more men are likely to pay less for sex. Meaning that the number of c lients using street prostitutes is likely to incline, causing a massive problem for our society. In London alone there are 7,620 street clients a week. Unless it is made illegal to pay for sex, this problem is only going to get worse. Prostitution Essay Analyse How Prostitution Is Represented In British Television from 2000 Onwards. In Britain paying for sex is not illegal. But there are many laws criminalising the activities of prostitution. For years people have been arguing over what to do with the laws on prostitution. Recently, there have been many debates over the legality of it, and eventually stricter laws have been put in place to try and stop the act of prostitution. Under the 2003 Sexual Offences Act, it is illegal to incite prostitution or control it for your personal gain, banning the running of a brothel, making it illegal to loiter or solicit sex on the streets and the act of kerb crawling. Trafficking is also illegal. Other laws such as public nuisance are used to target the sex trade. Stricter laws are looking are being put in place that will give police the ability to close down more brothels, and licensing rules will change in regards to lap dancing and strip clubs to try and halt their expansion. Despite the many thousands of women involved in the sale of sexual services, and even greater numbers of men who purchase these services, research and publications on prostitution for much of the post-war period has been relatively limited. For most of this period the street trade has been largely confined to certain red light districts and therefore out of sight to the general public† (Matthews, 2008, page 1). Prostitution has always bee n an issue, but as Matthews states, out of sight is out of mind. Prostitution was bought to the public’s attention in the late 1980s when growing concerns were acknowledged including; â€Å"The spread of HIV and AIDS, the growth of prostitute support, increased public demands to control street prostitution, the growing preoccupation with trafficking and the visible increase in the number of foreign women involved in prostitution†, (Matthews, 2008, page 1). As well as people worrying about the growth of prostitution and trying to enforce stricter laws to stop it, there were people campaigning to decriminalise the act. During the 1980s a number of groups emerged that were trying to promote the rights of prostitutes. The ECP (English Collective of Prostitutes) in the UK, set out to legalise prostitution and normalise the issue. Prostitution is becoming a fast growing phenomenon; â€Å"In London, where prostitutes mainly operate behind closed doors, the number of street customers is estimated at 7,620 a week (Home Office 2004)†, (Monzini, 2005, page 9). Prostitution seems to be about the problems of relations between men and women, as well as to satisfy male urges. In Britain the typical male client is a man aged about 30, married and quite well off. If the clients are usually married then why are they seeking prostitutes? ; â€Å"It has been argued that men who are unsure of their capacity for relations with the opposite sex can escape what they feel as a burden of responsibility†¦ recourse to commercial sex often can be seen as a kind of revenge of reaffirmation, however temporary, of men over women†, (Monzini, 2005, page 10). Monzini is stating that men go with prostitutes to regain power that they have lost elsewhere. A lot of the time being lost in their own relationship. The customer wants to have complete control over the prostitute to make themselves feel stronger and more powerful, this can sometimes lead to violence against the prostitute when they do not comply to the customers needs, mostly being their insistence that the customer wears a condom. It’s been argued that people use prostitutes to act out sexual fantasies that will ‘undo’ the traumas of childhood; â€Å"Sexual fantasies perform a similar function in adulthood to that performed by daydreams in childhood. This time the fantasist is in control, and can direct the scenario towards and ultimately satisfying outcome- orgasm† (O’Connell Davidson, 1998, Page 138). Prostitution is often seen as an escape from over complicated relations. When customers go with prostitutes they are trying to kid themselves that the connection is real; â€Å"Customers pick up street girls in their car, or go to places where they are given only a few minutes to do their business; there are even small hotels that rent rooms out not for an hour but for 5 minutes,† (Monzini, 2005, page 12). The sexual encounter is very short and suggests that in reality there is no connection between customer and prostitute. This can be seen in the television programme Secret Diary of a Call Girl, where Belle (Billie Piper) says; â€Å"Work out what the client wants as fast as you can and give it to him†, (Secret Diary of a Call Girl, 2008). Prostitutes are merely used for sex. There is no real connection or bond between them and the client. The client wants to have sex and feel wanted, while the prostitute just wants the money, so they try not to get involved. Trafficking has increased hugely in the recent years. Mainly women from across Europe are taken from their families and sent to other countries to work as various things, including sex workers. Data taken from the IOM (Anti-Trafficking Unit of the International Organisation for Migration) gave questionnaires to people that had been reported to the IOM to find out about their recruitment. 103 people trafficked themselves because of several reasons including, having been kidnapped, 5. 4%, through the use of the internet, television and newspapers, 7. 4%, sold by their family, 0. 5%, or personal reasons, 84. 1%. This data shows that most people began trafficking for their own reasons, but also shows that a huge number of them were forced into it one way or another. The Home Office estimates that there are between 6,000 and 18,000 trafficked women and girls being forc ed to work as prostitutes in the UK. An article found in the Telegraph newspaper tells of how young schoolgirls are being forced into prostitution; â€Å"The MP said he knew of cases in his Huddersfield constituency where girls first met young men, perhaps driving â€Å"flash cars† outside school who made the initial contact. They then took them out and introduced them to drink and drugs before embarking on a sexual relationship. The girl would believe they were with their first boyfriend but before long, older men would then take over, forcing them to have sex and selling them to others† (The Telegraph, 21st January 2009). Julia O’Connell Davidson suggests that people become prostitutes due to extreme, poor living conditions, and a bad way of life; â€Å"People will generally surrender such powers over their person to others only under very particular social, political and economic conditions- conditions which effectively limit their ‘choices’ to a set of alternatives which are not of their choosing. In some cases these relations present people with a stark ‘choice’ between abject poverty or prostitution, or between violence, even death, or prostitution†, (O’Connell Davidson, 1998, Page 3). O’Connell Davidson is saying that people are using prostitution as an escape. It is very much a last resort for many people, who turn to the business for help and for money so that they can survive. For a lot of girls prostitution is a better way of living then their normal lives, where some may get beaten by family members or other such things. Research by Karen Sharpe shows other reasons as to why girls begin prostituting themselves; â€Å"Women were introduced to the profession, or at the very least were directly influenced or encouraged to turn to prostitution, by friends or other members of the family who were either currently involved, or who had previously been involved in, the prostitution business,† (Sharpe, 1998, Page 41). This is a whole separate issue. It shows that many girls are not choosing the life of prostitution as an escape but because they are forced into it. Another reason for turning to prostitution is about money. Many young girls are getting into the sex industry to pay their way through university or college. An article in the TimesOnline shows a study undertaken by Kingston University, which shows a 50% rise in the number of students resorting to prostitution or other jobs in the sex industry over the past six years. â€Å"In a survey that asked 130 students whether they knew any friends involved in the sex industry, one in 10 said they knew of students who had stripped, lapdanced or worked at massage parlours and escort agencies to support themselves. Just over 6% said they knew students who worked as prostitutes,† (Times Online, October 2006). This is a frightening amount of young people getting into the industry to get themselves out of trouble. Prostitution is not really a choice for most people anymore, it’s a way to survive. Finally the problems surrounding prostitution are being taken seriously, with plans being made to put in more laws to try and stop prostitution. With all this being put into motion comes the release of Secret Diary of a Call Girl, glamorising sex work and giving the impression that being a prostitute can be a good career choice for young women. September 2008 saw this programme aired on our televisions. It is based on a book called Belle De Jour: The Intimate Adventures of a London Call Girl. The television show stars Billie Piper as Belle De Jour, the high class prostitute. The show bought in nearly two million viewers when the first episode was aired. Throughout the first series ratings fluctuated, ending the series with just under one million viewers. The second series never reached one million. So why the sudden drop in ratings? Only 8 complaints were filed after the show was first aired. Having watched the show it is clear to see that there is no real story line to it. Secret Diary only gives an insight into sex work through an agent; there is no realism to the show. Belle seems to live a very glamorous life. She was not forced into prostitution because she was homeless or poor like so many others are, but instead she chose the career path for herself; â€Å"So why do I do it? Well, because I love sex and I love money† (Secret Diary of a Call Girl, 2008). In a year Belle earnt over ? 100,000. Young girls watching the show with money problems or children to support could easily get the idea that being a prostitute is not such a bad thing. The show offers no realistic view of street prostitution and the dangers of it. While Belle has an agent who she checks in with after meeting every client it does not assure her safety. In episode 6 of series 1, she encounters a slight problem with a client. When she goes to call her agent he turns nasty; â€Å"I don’t want you to call anyone. I’ve paid for you. Please take your clothes off,† (Secret Diary of a Call Girl, 2008). Many researchers on the subject of prostitution suggest that one of the reasons men buy sex is to do with power; â€Å"Buying sex as an exercise of power for disempowered men,† (Sanders, 2008, Page 40). Sanders is suggesting that men are purchasing sex because they have lost power elsewhere in their lives and paying someone to do what you tell them to is a way for men to regain the power. This is a possible explanation for why the man in Secret Diary got angry because Belle was not doing as she was told, making the client feel belittled, as he no longer has the power. Secret Diary of a Call Girl is not a very good representative of the industry of sex work. It only gives an insight into the work of escorts and is based on the stories of one girl. Crimefighters- The Vice, was aired on television in 2008. It is a series following a vice squad around Nottingham who are tackling the problem of street prostitution. In one particular episode (23rd October) a man is caught with a prostitute in a park late at night. In another episode (27th September) a man is caught in an alleyway with a prostitute. The programme offers a realistic insight into the work of street prostitution and how bad it really is. Men are paying ? 10-? 20 to have sex with these women in dark, dingy parks, down grotty alleyways and even in front of people’s houses. One episode shows the vice squad interviewing everal prostitutes from around the area and finding out how they really feel about it. The general consensus from them is that they are ashamed of themselves and would rather be doing anything else but prostituting themselves. One prostitute has been in the industry for 15 years and has averaged 10-15 men a day. This being true she would have slept with over 75,000 men in her time as a prostitute. In respon se to this she says; â€Å"It is just a job,† (Crimefighters, 2008). She has been prostituting herself for so long now that she does not seem to have any real feelings towards the job in hand. After watching this episode it is clear to see that most of the women in the area began prostituting themselves because they are homeless and addicted to drugs or have children to support. But the money they do make goes straight on more drugs. These prostitutes are spending up to ? 200 a day on drugs and the money they are making is going straight on more drugs. It is a vicious circle that they will not get out of without help. Unlike Belle, these women hate their jobs; â€Å"They make my skin crawl. I’m not out here for fun. I can’t stand them touching me,† (Crimefighters, 2008). This shows that these prostitutes are selling themselves because they have no other choice. They become reliant upon the money they are making that they cannot get themselves out of it. Street prostitution is dangerous. Crimefighters helps to show that there are dangers to being a prostitute and that people can turn nasty. ; â€Å"I could get picked up one day and chucked out in a ditch†, (Crimefighters, 2008). One prostitute said this on the programme. Clearly there is a danger to selling your body on the streets, as there is no one looking after your well being. Research has shown that women get pushed into prostitution for one reason or another and are then too afraid to stop selling themselves because they are scared of being killed by whoever is controlling them; â€Å"[JP: Why didn’t you just stop giving him the money and stop seeing him? ] Coz he’d kill me. He’d beat the hell out of me. I know that. You just know it at the back of your mind. It’s easier to just do what he wants† (Margie, aged 32). [â€Å"JP: Why didn’t you go to the police about him? ] Coz I’ve felt his punches. Anyway, it doesn’t matter if I did, coz wherever I go he’d hunt me down† (Sammy, aged 18). If you haven’t got their money- the money they want- you’ve had it. You could end up dead† (Patsy, aged 42) (Phoenix, 1999, Page 162). These comments from former prostitutes in Phoenix’s book show just how dangerous prostitution can be. Secret Diary of a Call Girl does not show the dangers of prostitution and is a poor portrayal of what it is like to sell yourself. Research says that men have discovered that they can use their genitalia as a weapon of force. â€Å"Men discovered that they could rape and women discovered that they ‘could not retaliate in kind’,†(O’Connell Davidson, 1998, Page 119). Over 300,000 women are raped a year. Prostitutes are raped on average 8-10 times a year and are constantly at risk of violence. Men can get very nasty if they are not given what they want, which is the main danger for prostitutes. O’Connell Davidson goes on to argue that; â€Å"Rape became not only a male prerogative, but man’s basic weapon of force against women, the principal agent of his will and fear,† (O’Connell Davidson, 1998, Page 119. ) In conclusion, Secret Diary of a Call Girl is not a fair representation of prostitution. In a world where more laws are being put into place to stop the legality of paying for sex, there really is no room for television shows glamorising the work of the sex industry. Although the portrayal of working in the escort business is reasonably accurate, it does not account for street prostitution, an act of the sex industry that is growing bigger and increasingly more dangerous; â€Å"The client will participate in the sex market if his willingness to pay for the first unit of prostitution exceeds the price of prostitution,† (Giusta, 2008, Page 20). This shows that men are only willing to pay as much as is parallel to their want of sex. In countries with an uneven income distribution and discrimination in the labour market, where the clients are typically rich and the possible sex workers are poor, we should expect more sex sold at lower prices†, (Giusta, 2008, Page 32). Giusta is telling us that more men are likely to pay less for sex. Meaning that the number of c lients using street prostitutes is likely to incline, causing a massive problem for our society. In London alone there are 7,620 street clients a week. Unless it is made illegal to pay for sex, this problem is only going to get worse.

Annotated Bibliography On Import Java - 735 Words

import java.awt.*; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.File; import java.util.Scanner; public class DrawMaze { public static final Color WALL_COLOR = Color.RED; public static final Color START_COLOR = Color.BLUE; public static final Color PATH_COLOR = Color.BLACK; public static final Color END_COLOR = Color.ORANGE; public static final Color BACKGROUND = new Color(0.9f, 0.9f, 0.9f); // Width of border in pixels public static int borderwidth = 40; // Size of maze cell in pixels public static int cellsize = 30; // Time to sleep after a move (in milliseconds) // Change to default to 50. 1000 gives time to observe the program. public static int sleeptime = 1000; // The drawing panel static DrawingPanel panel = null; // Utility routines. // celltop computes the y coordinate for the top of a cell in row r // (rows are numbered starting at zero.) cellleft computes the x // coordinate for the left of a cell in column c (columns are also // numbered from zero. (cellleft(c), celltop(r)) gives the (x, y) // coordinates of the top left of a cell. static int celltop(int r) { return borderwidth + cellsize * r; } static int cellleft(int c) { return borderwidth + cellsize * c; } // Constants for drawStart static final double SZ_WLINE = 0.05; static final double SZ_RHEAD = 0.17; static final double SZ_YHEAD = 0.25; static final double SZ_XCENTR = 0.51;Show MoreRelatedAnnotated Bibliography On Import Java1518 Words   |  7 Pagesimport java.io.*; import java.util.Random; import java.util.Scanner; public class Processor { // Register variables static int IR, AC, X, Y, timer; static int PC = 0; static int SP = 1000; static int instructionCount = 0; static int userStack = 1000; static int systemStack = 2000; // turns to false on interrupts static boolean userMode = true; // avoid nested interrupt execution static boolean interrupt = false; public static void main(String args[]) { String file = null; //Read MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Import Java1531 Words   |  7 Pagesimport java.util.Scanner; import java.util.Random; public class PigDiceGameTwoVariation { public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub String input; Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in); Random rand = new Random(); /********************************************************** * Program : Pig Dice Game Assignment * Author : Brandee Combden * Due Date : Wednesday, September 21st, 2016. * Description : Basic Two-Dice Pig, two playersRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Import Java726 Words   |  3 Pages /*package adsa;*/ /** * * @author GOPIKRISHN */ import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Random; import java.util.Set; import java.util.InputMismatchException; public class AdjListGraph { private int distances[]; private int nodes; public static final int MAX_VALUE = 999; private SetInteger visited; private SetInteger unvisited; private int adjacencyMatrix[][]; public AdjListGraph(int nodes) //Constructor { Read MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Import Java708 Words   |  3 Pages// to play, just run the program import java.applet.Applet; import java.applet.AudioClip; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.net.URL; import java.util.Scanner; import javax.sound.sampled.AudioInputStream; import javax.sound.sampled.AudioSystem; import javax.sound.sampled.Clip; public class TTT { public static Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); public static void reset(char[][] board) { for (int i = 0; i board.length; i++) for (int j = 0; j board[0].length;Read MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Import Java719 Words   |  3 Pagesimport java.io.*; import java.util.*; import java.net.*; public class FTPClient { public Socket sock = null; public BufferedReader read; public BufferedWriter write; public ServerSocket ss; public int byteTransfered; public Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); // Check client connect to server public boolean connected = false; public boolean exit = false; String response = null; // run the main code here public static void main(String args[]) { FTPClient c= new FTPClient();Read MoreBanana Used as Fertilizer11002 Words   |  45 Pagesreview on banana diseases in 1935 has resulted in a really useful chapter, whereas any attempt to cover a wider range in forty pages must have led to a treatment too superficial to be worth while. For the pests, on which no monograph exists, an annotated list is given of 182 species and five are selected for fuller treatment. In the last chapter the author returns to his special field and gives a concise but adequate summary of the aims, methods and results of banana breeding from its inception in

Nature vs Nurture Physical Development - 1595 Words

Decoding is the process translating a written word into a spoken word (cracking the code). An individual who has developed adequate decoding skills can begin to acquire fluency when reading no longer requires a conscious, deliberate effort. When fluent, reading becomes automatic and consists of word recognition rather than sounding out and combining syllables necessary to decode words. Teaching decoding provides students with the keys to unlock new words. Teaching the regular phonetic patterns of English can do this. These rules can be applied to words with which the student is already familiar. New words are then introduced beginning with simple words and working through more complex words. Finally, irregular phonemic patterns can be†¦show more content†¦Semantics is an important part of reading decoding skills because the broader your child’s vocabulary, the better he will be able to understand and remember new words and their meanings. Directly teaching vocabulary is the best way to increase your child’s vocabulary, or semantics, skills. Interestingly, the more new words your child learns, the more new words he is capable of learning. Furthermore, there is a direct correlation between vocabulary and reading comprehension. In other words, the more words your child knows and understands, the better he will be able to comprehend new words and comprehend the things that he reads.How Does Syntax Relate To Reading Decoding Skills?Syntax is the function, or part of speech, a word represents. In order to understand a sentence, your child needs to understand the relationships between words.After your child reads a sentence and determines the grammatical purpose of the word, as well as the semantic meaning of the word, she can comprehend the meaning of the sentence as a whole. In this way, your child might not remember each word of the sentence, but she retains the general meaning or purpose of the sentence. This is not to say that your child’s reading decoding skills have to be so aptly honed that he is capable of identifying and labeling the grammatical purpose of every word in a sentence. Research has shown, however, that training in labeling of sentences does helpShow MoreRelatedNature Vs. Nurture Debate878 Words   |  4 Pages When one thinks about child development, are personalities and traits produced by genetics or shaped by the environment? Or, is there a relationship between nature and nurture with regards to child development? The debate continues. While some believe â€Å"nature and nurture work together, others believe they are separate and opposing influences† (McDevitt, 2010). Nature vs Nurture In regards to the nature vs. nurture debate, â€Å"this debate is a major issue in many social science disciplines and isRead MoreThe Effect Of Environmental And Genetics On The Development Of A Person1000 Words   |  4 Pagesarguments in the history of psychology is the debate of whether or not ones environment or genetic background plays more of a role in the development of a person. Both nature and nurture have been proven to play an important role in one’s development. Nature is what we think of as pre-wiring and is influenced by genetic inheritance and other biological factors. Nurture is generally taken as the influence of external factors after conception e.g. the product of exposure, experience and learning on an individualRead More Nature vs Nurture: Genes vs Environment Essay1490 Words   |  6 Pagesand philosopher thinkers on the spectrum of ‘nature vs. nurture’ arose concerning human development. 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The resulting variety of physical shortcomings and limitations in each person has, for centuries, been countered by endeavours to improve or interfere where necessary, and every individual is consequently the product of a delicate middle path of balance between the two. The importanceRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture Debate1427 Words   |  6 Pagesmoral development, compared to children whose parents use authoritarian methods and punishment.† The nature Vs nurture debate has been around since 1690 created by the philosopher John Locke who believed we as humans do not have natural, inborn ideas; that our minds are a blank page, upon which experience shall write. Nurture is everything and nature is simply nothing. â€Å"Nature is what we think of as pre-wiring and is influenced by genetic inheritance and other biological factors. 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The Radical And The Republican - 996 Words

The Radical and the Republican Paper The Radical and the Republican by author James Oakes is an account of two idols that conquest over struggle during a time of great crisis, solidified in a specialist historian’s expertise of various writings on abolitionism, Abraham Lincoln, and the Civil War era. While Oakes is vigilant to dodge the evident dangers of hero-worship, his compassion for both Lincoln and Douglass is evident throughout. Oakes received the Lincoln Prize for his work on this manuscript which was published in 2007. Oakes: an American historian, professor of history and graduate school humanities at the City University of New York, teaches history courses on the American Civil War and Reconstruction, Slavery, the Old South, Abolitionism and U.S. and World History. Oakes taught previously at Princeton University and Northwestern University. Oakes keeps the reader hooked at every turn of the page by switching back and forth between Abraham Lincoln’s (republic an); who pledged to the democratic ethics of the Declaration of Independence, in trying to attain a more perfect union, and his central role in progressing the cause of slave freedom, first by issuing the Emancipation Proclamation, following by giving full support to a constitutional amendment that would end slavery all together, and Fredrick Douglass (radical); who in turn began to temper his ethical tyranny with his own brand of hardheaded realism, concluding with their well-known meetings in the WhiteShow MoreRelatedThe Radical And The Republican1235 Words   |  5 PagesThe Radical and The Republican, by James Oakes In the book, The Radical and the Republican, was a very interesting, informative read. It made me actually picture myself during that era, and feel how the main people in the book were so passionate about slavery. 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Abraham L incoln, the republican, and FredrickRead MoreThe Radical and the Republican Essay examples1771 Words   |  8 PagesYour Name Your Teacher Your Class Due Date The Radical and the Republican This book was a view on slavery between during the Civil War. It shows the different views of the Republican Party of Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass. These two had very different views at first, but then learned to adapt to each other and eventually became great friends. Frederick Douglass was born into slavery. He had a strong hatred toward slavery; not just because he was a slave, but because he thoughtRead MoreAbraham Lincoln vs the Radical Republicans Essay2594 Words   |  11 Pagespersonalities within his political cabinet lead to both the abolition of slavery and victory of the Civil War and how did it contrast with the principles of Radical Republicans? Table of Contents: INTRODUCTION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 HISTORICAL CONTEXT†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 LINCOLN: GRADUAL EMANCIPATOR†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦......†¦.6 RADICAL REPUBLICANS: SWIFT EMANCIPATORS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9 CONCLUSION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. WORKS CITED†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Read MoreFollowing Lincolns death (?), Radical Republicans took control of Congress and attempted to create600 Words   |  3 Pages(?), Radical Republicans took control of Congress and attempted to create a social and constitutional revolution. To do so, they amended the Constitution and imposed the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments. Although the purpose of these amendments was to create black equality, the South resisted acceptance of these changes so that this could not be possible. In turn, there really were not any social developments even though the constitution had been changed. Lincoln was a moderate Republican and hadRead MoreHow Did The Radical Republican s Rise For The Failure Of The Post Civil War Reconstruction?1619 Words   |  7 Pagesinvestigation will explore the question: How did the Radical Republican’s rise to power contribute to the failure of the post-civil war reconstruction? 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Due to the hold that the Radical Republicans had on congress they were able to pass several new laws. The Radical Republicans almost immediately passed the 13th Amendment and the 14th Amendment. (The SocialRead MoreReconstruction : Johnson s Plans And His Battles With Congress1576 Words   |  7 Pages Reconstruction Johnson’s Plans and His Battles With Congress: Republican Abraham Lincoln chose Democratic Senator from Tennessee, in 1864, to be his vice presidential candidate. Abraham Lincoln was on the lookout for Southern support. He was hoping that choosing Johnson, would appeal the Southerners who never planned on leaving the union. Johnson also grew up in poverty. He hadn’t learned to write until he was around 20yrs old. He rose up to political power as a â€Å"backer† of a small farmer. In

Recruitment and Cover Letter free essay sample

As a fresh graduate, your cover letter should serve as a Pitching Tool for you. It should be highly professional without any amateurish tendencies often associated with fresh graduates in general. Many people (fresh graduates) erroneously believe it is their CV which wins them the interview but it’s rather your cover letter that determines your fate! Most employers spend less than 5 seconds on your resume at the first instances. Your resume only get scrutinized after you’ve been shortlisted. Here is a sample for you. Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to inform you of my interest for the position of Computer Programmer as was recently made available in your company. I recently obtained my Degree in Computer Engineering from the University of Ghana, Legon, with a Second Class Upper Division. As a graduate in Computer Engineering, I have acquainted myself with a range of skills that would allow me to blend with the organization’s culture, and propel the team to new height of success. Apart from being a proactive learner, I was actively involved in extra-curricular activities inside and outside of campus. I was in the organizing committee that launched one of the biggest IT fair on campus in July 2011, attended by over 10,000 people. Additionally, I was the president for the Programming Club, as well as an active member of the Swimming team of my hall. My enthusiastic involvement in many activities outside of the academic circle has served me well in nurturing my leadership and communication skills, which are essential to succeed in the working world. Together with the cover letter, I attach herewith my resume for your full consideration. I appreciate your time reviewing my application, and it will be a pleasure for me to attend an interview with you at your convenient time. Yours sincerely, Richard Dogbe Fresh Graduate Randall Job Searcher 907 Lincoln Street Any Town, USA 11111 Home: (777) 777-7777 Cell: (222) 222-2222 [emailprotected] com May 8, 20 Mr. Jacob Watson Hiring Manager Department of Agriculture Forest Service 300 Redwood Highway Big Town, USA 99999 Dear Mr. Watson: I saw on usajobs. gov an opening for a position as an office automation clerk for the Forest Service. I was pleased to discover this opportunity for employment since I am dedicated to supporting the work this agency does to preserve our forests. Im aware this job will challenge me to be part of the team that manages and cares for more than 193 million acres of our nations magnificent lands, to help conduct research through a network of forest and land stations and the Forest Products Laboratory, as well as provide assistance to private and State forestry agencies. I liked what I read on the website regarding this job. Its an awesome responsibility, but the rewards are as limitless as the views. My enclosed resume will provide an overview of my work experience during the past decade in the area of clerical duties, which have been wide and varied. I realize you may receive many applications for this position, but I hope you will give thought to mine and offer me the opportunity to be interviewed. I believe I have the traits you are looking for in the person you hire for this government job––flexibility, ability to work well with a team, typing skill at 40 wpm, and a sincere interest in the mission and goals of the Forest Service—to care for and preserve our nations forests. Thank you for reading my cover letter and considering me for this position. Id welcome meeting you, if possible. If youd like to interview me in person or by phone, please call me at 777-777-7777. Sincerely, Randall Job Searcher Here is an example of job application cover letter for administrative jobs. You can use it for your reference. To The HR Manager Singleton Limited Donald J. Smith 2298 Lauren Drive Cambridge,WI53523 From Keith P. Hewes 2266 Thompson Drive Union City, CA 94587 (510)-429 2720 Email address: [emailprotected] com Date: January 14, 2012 Dear Mr. Donald J. Smith, As I was reading the Dawn News, I came across a job advertisement published by your organization which mentioned that you are looking for an Administrative Officer. I have attached my resume with this letter as I wish to apply for the same. I am Business Management graduate from Hanover University. I have five years of work experience with New Media Private Limited working as an Administrative Officer. During my tenure at this company, I offered the best of my skills and efficiency which resulted into a good working environment in the company and also increased my competence in handling the administrative matters of the company. I am well familiar with accounts, business management, computer handling and maintaining files and data. I am excellent at customer service. Besides these, I am unreliable, self motivated and industrious person. I believe that my qualification, experience and skills have proven my worth as an effective candidate for this position. I hope for a positive reply from your side. Thank you for your time and consideration. Yours sincerely, Signature Keith P. Hewes Job application cover letter for administrative jobs demonstrates to your employer that you can be the best candidate for the organization to achieve its goals. Posted 2 years ago gistics Assistant Cover Letter Example 3901 Jenny Ct La Place, LA 88412 May 1, 2013 Mr. Joshua Higgins Manager Human Resources Acme Inc. 399 Tensas Drive La Place, LA 66456 Dear Mr. Higgins: While looking for a unique opportunity, I came across your advertisement for a Logistics Assistant at Acme Inc. I am interested in this position for a number of reasons – the most potent being the fact that your company oozes professionalism and is results oriented. I have been successfully performing logistics duties in a number of positions over the last ten years. Due to this experience and my diverse manner of thought, I am able to thrive in high profiled and fast paced organizations. In addition, I have gained much expertise with shipping companies by managing their logistics in a manner that was not less than perfect. Furthermore, I possess wide knowledge of freight quotes, delivery options and the mechanics to handle all shipping procedures; therefore, am positive of my candidacy for this position. If you are need for a strong candidate who has intrinsic knowledge of the freight business, then I am your person. I believe that it would be good to meet in person with you to discuss my qualifications and your ideas about the perfect match for this position. I will call your office the week of May 10 to determine if an interview may be arranged. If you would like to contact me in the intervening time, please call my cell (999) 555-0142, or e-mail me at robin @ email . com. Thank you for your time and consideration. Truly yours, (Signature) Robin Hood Enc. Resume Logistics Assistant Resume Sample Logistics Assistant Job Description Sample Logistics Specialist Cover Letter Sample Logistics Cover Letter Sample 12 Cypress Street McMinnville, OR 77777 March 24, 2013 Mr. Carl Smith Manager HR Aveshka Discover 736 Peninsula Road McMinnville, OR 88888 Dear Mr. Smith: I am writing to express my keen interest in the advertised position of a Logistics Officer at Aveshka Discover. My extensive training in procurement and logistics makes me a suitable contender for this position.. My training in managing logistics of a manufacturing firm has instilled in me the ability to provide support to all project operational personnel and to devise and maintain logistical procedures to facilitate the movement of project personnel. I have had some experience working with warehouse supervisors to maintain daily schedules of anticipated goods movements both inwards and outwards. Additionally, I have strong understanding of strategic sourcing and supply chain management including forecasting, planning and inventory control. With my exceptional communication skills and interest in international development, I am positive that I have much to add to your company’s success in terms of logistics management. I would appreciate your time in reviewing my resume and will call you soon to ask for a convenient time to meet. I may also be contacted at (060) 515-5555 if you need any questions answered. Thank you for your time and consideration. Sincerely, (Signature) Jonathan Leroy Enc. Logistics Resume Sample Logistics Coordinator Cover Letter Example Logistics Assistant Cover Letter Sample Sylvia Mauck MAU Workforce Solutions 2864 Tea Berry Lane Marinette, WI 54143 Dec 5, 2010 Subject: Application for position of Logistics Assistant Dear Mrs. Mauck, I write to introduce myself, Anita Brownell for the advertised position of Logistics Assistant at MAU Workforce Solutions. I have also enclosed my resume along with this cover letter for your consideration. Over the past two years as a Logistics Assistant at CEVA Logistics, I have helped in many ongoing company projects for research and analysis of general company logistics and operations. My goal in my career is to become a Logistics Supervisor of a successful company-one with which I have grown and learned a great deal with. Though I have gained considerable career experience with my current company, I am moving to your area, and would love to realize this dream with the success of MAU Workforce Solutions. My degree from North Carolina Central University is a Master’s in Logistics and Business, and I completed this with honors. As an employee, I assure you that I am dedicated, enthusiastic, and hardworking. I also have great problem solving and troubleshooting skills. I look forward to meeting with you, if given the opportunity. I ask that you review this cover letter and resume at your convenience to learn more about my background, and then contact me at the above contact information. Thanks so much for your time and consideration. Yours Sincerely, (Signature hand written in blue pen ink) Anita Brownell Encl: ResumeDonnie Rodrigues 4663 Wood Duck Drive Marquette, MI 49855 (222)-734-9948 ro[emailprotected] com Aug 24, 2010 Mrs. June Taylor The Scotts Company 2339 Mayo Street Lancaster, KY 40444 Dear Mrs. Taylor, Today I am writing this letter and attached resume for the exciting opportunity of Warehouse Supervisor at The Scotts Company. I thank you for your attention. I have decided to apply for this position, as it is right up my alley. My experience and skills match your qualifications, as well as the personality traits listed. I am a born communicator who has high level experience in warehouse management and coordination, and I thrive in a fast moving and demanding environment with departments to manage. I love what I do, and I have a sense of humor-as is required from your post. I am also highly professional and can communicate with business executives and factory employees. I look forward to hearing from you, and ask that you contact me at your convenience at (222)-734-9948. Please consider me for this position, and let me know if you have any questions about the qualifications you find in my resume. Sincerely, Donnie Rodrigues Peter Pallett 14 Logistics Lane Storeston, WA 8000 M: 0411 111 111 E: peter. [emailprotected] com [date] Melanie Stocker HR Manager Box It Operations Re: Warehouse Manager position Dear Ms Stocker I am writing to apply for the position of Warehouse Manager at Box It Operations, as advertised recently on SEEK. com. au. I am a hard-working warehousing/logistics professional with 10 years of experience running the efficient operation of company warehouses and storerooms. My background has included supervising staff, stocktake, maintaining inventory levels, loading/unloading, receipts and despatches, safe use of forklifts and other equipment, and dealing with AQIS and customs. As warehouse manager at Logistica, I supervise a team of 30 staff and am responsible for training, instructing and supervising. Many of my staff members are young and inexperienced so it is vital that I provide comprehensive training, maintain motivation levels and offer plenty of feedback, especially in regards to safety hazards. In addition, I am a highly organised person, with strong time management, decision-making and problem-solving skills. In my present position, as well as my previous position at Metric, my role involves balancing many responsibilities, including maintaining stock levels and providing on-floor customer service, in addition to staff management. I am required to prioritise tasks and ensure that the warehouse is running smoothly at all times. With a strong commitment to the safety of my sites and teams, I have been nominated as a member of the safety committee in a number of my roles. I have in-depth knowledge of Occupational Health and Safety and always follow Workplace Health and Safety Regulations. My qualifications have provided a theoretical framework for my experience in the industry. I have a Bachelor of Business in Logistics and Supply Chain Management and a Certificate IV in Frontline Management, and have completed many professional development courses to keep my skills updated. I would welcome the opportunity to discuss my eligibility for this exciting role in person. Please find my resume attached and feel free to contact me if you would like any more information. Kind regards Peter Pallett Most of the emails we get from fresh graduates in Kenya are on how to craft job application documents be it CV, cover letters, motivation letters etc. Many have told us that they have a problem crafting cover letters. Well, worry no more! Here is a sample cover letter for a fresh graduate who has undertaken internship during their undergraduate study. Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to inform you of my interest for the job of Business Executive as was recently advertised at the Kenyan DAILY POST (or any other source) I recently obtained my Degree from the University of †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. (your university) with a Second Class Upper Division. As a graduate in Business Administration, I have acquainted myself with a range of skills that would allow me to blend with the organizations culture, and propel the team to new height of success. Apart from being a proactive learner, I was actively involved in extra-curricular activities inside and outside of campus. I was in the organizing committee that launched one of the biggest careers and education seminar in July 2011, attended by over 3,000 people, and officiated by C. E. Os of leading firms in Kenya. Additionally, I was the deputy chairman for the Investment Club, as well as the Secretary for the AISEC Club. My enthusiastic involvement in many activities outside of the academic circle has served me well in nurturing my leadership and communication skills, which are essential to succeed in the working world. Together with the cover letter, I attach herewith my CV for your full consideration. I appreciate your time reviewing my application, and it will be a pleasure for me to attend an interview with you at your convenient time. Yours sincerely, Fresh-Graduate (Name in full) Obviously, from the cover letter you can tell that doing internship no matter how insignificant is important for your career. Again, small things like club membership are important. I hope you have learnt something on cover letter writing and will no longer be in the dark. JK of CSS Posted by herbert badia at 5:36 PM 0 comments: Post a Comment Newer Post Older Post Home Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom) Cover Letter Sample Fresh Economics Graduate Are you an Economics graduate? Do you want the latest Cover Letter Samples for Economics graduates? We have provided two current examples here for you. You can download and edit them for your job application. Economics Fresh Graduate Cover Letter Sample 1 Bright Simons HR Manager JobHouse Ltd Mango Avenue Accra July 25, 2013 Dear Sir/ Madam, I write to express my interest in your role for an economist in your esteemed establishment, and would like to be considered for this position. I have a very strong background in the field of economics, and feel that I would be a most suitable candidate. I recently graduated from the University of Ghana with a first class degree in economics in 2011, and have been working as an economist ever since. The roles that I have worked in the past have been for top world class firms with reputable clients in the industry. I have therefore worked on excellent deals and obtained experience on working on high profile complex matters. Some of my key areas include being very skilled individual with excellent attention to detail. I have considerable knowledge of my subject area, and I keep my self aware of other factors outside my study area constantly. I thoroughly enjoy the area in which I work in and I believe that makes me a very strong candidate as I thrive on being challenged. I work well in a team environment and have excellent presentation and communication skills. My approach is client orientated, and always focused on the wider goal. I hope in the future to work for you and to become an indispensable member of your team. Kindly find attached my CV even as I eagerly await your response. Yours sincerely Prince Otico Phone number Economics Fresh Graduate Cover Letter Sample 2 Pat Thomas MTN Street Kantomanto [emailprotected] com July 11, 2013 Mr. John Fowler The Analyst Foundation Cantoments, Osu Dear Mr. Fowler, Kindly consider my application for the Economist position at The Analyst Foundation that was advertised on JobHouse (website for Jobs in Ghana). Over the course of the previous three years economics has turn out to be zeal of mine, and in the upcoming, I am hoping to pursue further graduate degree in economics. I would take pleasure in the opportunity to work at the TAF, to relate the theories that I have learned during college in the actual world. My learning in economics has given me well-built analytic abilities and a solid base in micro and macro economic theory. I have also written three economic research papers. My economic classes have introduced to me the technique of using regression models to examine data and to learn in detail experiential evidence presented in class. Apart from my field of Economics, I also posses good computer skills. Besides my expertise in Microsoft Office suit and a variety of web-search engines, I have knowledge in using the Excel spreadsheet. In my economics statistics class, I used MS Excel to complete a computer project that analyzed, organized, and presented data in a logical manner. One of my key points is the aptitude to write clearly and in brief. During one of my internship programmes, I achieved experience in working with a team to organize an Investment Summit for the big industrial town of Tema. Attached are my resume, and transcripts for your full consideration. Thank you very much for taking the time to evaluate my application. I am very interested in this chance to work for The Analyst Foundation, and I look forward to hearing from you soon. Sincerely, (Signature) Pat Thomas Consider these: Accounting Jobs in Ghana Administrative / Secretarial Jobs in Ghana Any Jobs in Ghana Auditing Jobs in Ghana Aviation / Airline Jobs in Ghana Banking Jobs in Ghana Construction / Real Estate Jobs in Ghana Are you a fresh accounting graduate? Have you recently had a diploma or degree in Accounting and needs the most current cover letter for you job application. We have researched two good examples of cover letter for fresh Accounting graduate here for you. You can download and edit it. Sample Accounting Graduate Cover Letter 1 Wilson Kay Kulungugu Avenue Kulungugu, Accra M: 020 000 0000 E: [emailprotected] com July 30, 2013 Dear Sir or Madam Re: Graduate Accountant Position I am writing to apply for the recently advertised Graduate Accountant position on JobHouse (a website for Jobs in Ghana). I am a Bachelor of Science graduate in Business Administration with a major in Accounting, seeking the opportunity to implement my knowledge and skills and make a contribution to your organisation. I have experience in all of the areas encompassed by this role through both work and study as well as internship programmes. Some of my experiences include accounts payable, accounts receivable, bank account reconciliations, statutory account preparation and tax compliance, including BAS, GST, payroll tax and budgets. In addition, I bring a wealth of other essential skills and qualities that I have developed through study and various work experience: teamwork and communication, time management, attention to detail, presentation skills, customer service and the ability to meet deadlines. During my university studies I demonstrated my ability and energy in maintaining accounting-related employment while studying full time. I believe that with my positive attitude and strong work ethic, I would be a great fit for the advertised position. Be rest assured that you will find me to be a positive, motivated and hard-working person who is keen to learn and contribute. Given the opportunity, I would apply myself with enthusiasm to all tasks, ensuring that I get the job done accurately and efficiently. Kindly find my resume attached, and I look forward to an interview at your convenience. Kind regards [Sign here] Wilson Kay Sample Accounting Graduate Cover Letter 2 McVille Street Accra 2nd July 2013 Ms. Cynthia Quaye HR Manager KPMG Ghana Dzorwolu Accra Dear Ms. Quaye I am interested in applying for your Accounting Assistant position that I viewed on your company’s website. I am very interested in pursuing Accounting, particularly working with audits. I am eager regarding the likelihood of being able to add additional experience in this area through the position you are offering. I freshly obtained my Accounting Degree from University Cape Coast. As a graduate in Accountancy, I have up to date myself with a variety of skills that would let me to unify with your firm. I can see from the job description that you are in search of candidates who have outstanding computer skills. I have previously established those skills as I was engage computer works for instance in word processing, spreadsheets, internet and email application and databases for the duration of my computer course training. I have enclosed for your evaluation my resume which gives detailed description of my educational qualifications and knowledge. Yet, I look forward to a chance to meet with you and further talk about my qualifications and skills which are relevant to your position requirements. I will contact you next week for any possibility of interview. In the mean time I can be reached at 020 000 0000 Thank you for your time and consideration. Sincerely, (Signature) Chris Thompson Legon Junction Accra Enc. 1. Resume 2. Recommendation Letter Consider these: Jobs in Ghana Jobs in Ghana 2013 Current Jobs in Ghana Categorized: Cover Letters Tagged: accounting fresh graduate cover letter 2013 Related Posts Cover Letter Samples: Fresh Graduates Example As a fresh graduate, your cover letter should serve as a The Top 10 Cover Letter Mistakes You Must Avoid Your cover letter is what wins you the interview not the Cover Letter Samples / Examples for Fresh Graduates in 2013 / 2014 Are you looking for fresh graduates cover letter samples / examples Cover Letter Samples:Fresh Accounting Graduates Accounting (Accounts’) cover letter is a specialized document that needs to Level Administrative Assistant Cover Letter Sample Daisy Johnson 28 Example 3rd Street Laguna Hills, CA 62587 (000) 987-1113 daisy. johnson @ email . com September 3, 2013 Ms. Abril Brown Senior Manager (Human Resources) HOA Technology 323 Some Street Laguna Hills, CA 64117 Dear Ms. Brown: I am contented to apply for the position as an Administrative Assistant at HOA Technology, as advertised on your website. I am a fresh graduate with full of energy and excellent educational record, and very keen to put my administrative and clerical skills to effectively mange your office’s operations. Having broadly researched your company’s values and products, I was particularly interested in a career with your company. I am positive that HOA Technology would be the perfect place for me to utilize my capabilities and confidence. As you will note from my enclosed resume, I possess a number of strengths and attributes which uniquely qualifies me for an administrative assistant position: †¢ In-depth knowledge of performing routine clerical tasks †¢ Demonstrated ability to greet customers in a professional manner †¢ Able to manage multi-line phone system; answer phone and transfer calls to appropriate person †¢ Highly skilled in Microsoft Office Suite (MS Word, Excel and PowerPoint) †¢ Good working knowledge of Quick-books †¢ Exceptional verbal and written communication skills †¢ Profound interpersonal skills During my studies at Concordia University, I put my theoretical concepts into practice through a number of ways. Most successfully as an admin intern at the university where I successfully obtained hands-on experience in performing basic administrative and secretarial tasks. I possess an â€Å"always positive† attitude and the professionalism necessary to grow in a fast paced environment. As a fresh and enthusiastic Administrative Assistant, I’m excited about putting my skills to contribute HOA Technology’s success. I will call you after a week to follow-up and see if it is appropriate to arrange an interview. In the meantime, I can be reached at (000) 987-1113 or via email at daisy. johnson @ email . com. Thank you for your time and consideration. Sincerely yours, (Signature) Daisy Johnson Enc. Resume and Recommendation Letter RE: APPLICATION FOR SALES REPRESENTATIVE Your Advert for the above described position really interests me because the range of skills I have developed from my experience and academic backgrounds give support to my genuine interest in a sales career and make me an ideal candidate for the role. As you will see from my resume, the internship I had with ABC company provided a unique opportunity for me to gain practical experience with account maintenance and cold- calling new accounts. In addition, I have served as Marketing Club chairperson at the university, and successfully organized the launch of the first Marketing Association Gala; that got several corporate sponsors. This gave me learning at firsthand how to effectively deal with customers and their demands. Also, I have formally rewarded several times for academic excellence, being named in the, â€Å"Dean’s List† two times in total. Since I decided to pursue a sales career, ABC Company, has been at the top of my list of prospective employers. The progress your company has made in the computer software market, particularly the development of packages for use by pharmacies and hospitals, makes you a leader in every sense . Thank you for taking your time to review my resume. I would like an opportunity to speak with you regarding the sales representative position and how my education, practical skills, and background would qualify me to be a member of the ABC Company. Please contact me at 07** *** *** or [emailprotected] com to set up a time for an interview. I look forward to hearing from you Yours Sincerely, Sign†¦.. Job Seeker. CATEGORIES: SAMPLE COVER LETTERS KENYA Permanent Residence Freedom Quad, P. O. Box 0021 University at Albany, Albany, NY 12222 518-555-0101 [emailprotected] albany. edu Current Residence: 45 Sloane Drive, Great Neck, NY 11702 516-555-0303 [emailprotected] com April 21, 2009 Mr. William Cousins Director of Human Resources, Chase 25 Park Avenue New York, NY 10101 Dear Mr. Cousins: You advertised for an entry-level Financial Analyst in Sundays New York Times. As a soon-to-be graduate university senior majoring in Business Administration with a concentration in Information Systems Management, my qualifications should meet your requirements. Taking initiative has always been my academic and career focus. I certainly understand responsibility, hold an intense work ethic, and strive to do my best in any situation. During four years of work and internship experiences, I have enthusiastically sought challenging projects and have made strong contributions not normally expected of an intern. Highlights include the following The development of an Access to Excel migration spreadsheet that organized a company-wide PC inventory system for MedFlo instruments. The creation of an Excel spreadsheet that permitted MedFlo to implement more rapid vendor payment. The successful learning and selling of high-profit liability coverage while an intern at Budget Rent-a-Car (normally done only by experienced sales force). The planning and implementation of a large warehouse document relocation project for Symbol Technologie The fulfillment of positions as a Vice President of Finance and Community Service Coordinator for Pi Sigma Epsilon, Professional Sales and Marketing Fraternity. The attainment and successful performance of Teacher Assistant positions for two educators. A demanding course load, multiple campus leadership positions, challenging internships, and a variety of work experiences have prepared me for the rigors of an entry-level Financial Analysts position at Chase. My technical and business background is balanced by courses in art and the humanities, creating the ability to grasp business and technology needs as well as the skills to think past the obvious aspects of a situation. I have an intense interest in pursuing and overcoming difficult challenges, I work hard, and I have the drive to make a difference. Id like to meet and discuss the ways in which I can contribute my experience and energy to Chase. I can be reached at my academic address via phone or e-mail and look forward to speaking with you. Sincerely, Angelique Tarakas ss

Elbow Replacement Device

Question: Discuss about theElbow Replacement Device. Answer: Elbow Replacement Device Design Features The individual prosthesis has got two parts. The humeral component which replaces the humeruss lower end in the arms upper region. The part consists of a stem that is long enough to anchor it in the hollow middle of the humerus. The other component is ulnar which substitutes the ulna's upper-end region in the forearm. The ulnar component consists of a metal stem that is short and helps to anchor the ulna component onto the hollow middle of the ulna(Wendelburg, et al., 2015). The hinge that is in between the humeral component and the ulnar components is made up of a metal and a piece of plastic. The plastic section of the hinge is strong enough to withstand any adverse conditions after the replacement. The part of the hinge is also slick. The plastic part of the hinge allows the smooth sliding of the newly formed joint against one another as the elbow is moved or rotated. The hinge enables the elbow to either bend or straightens with ease. Surgical Considerations Before surgery gets conducted, the doctor may take into account on some particular consideration in the process of a prosthesis. First, the doctor should consider moving the ulna nerve so that it does not get injured during the surgery and replacement exercise. When the total elbow arthroplasty is complete, the doctor returns the ulnar nerve to its original position. Moreover, anatomical considerations should be taken seriously since the prosthesis would involve the humerus, two forearm bones and the four articulations of the elbow joint that have got a greater degree of congruence(Bachman Cil, 2017). In such a case, the doctor shall find that the ulnar nerve usually runs straight through the groove of the humerus and cuts down into the bones medial forearm. Due to this anatomical positions, the doctor should be careful so as to minimize on the entrapment of the ulnar nerve. Anatomically, the ulnar nerve gets subjected to a transient of approximately ten percent or do display a part ial dysfunction at times. The triceps insufficiency usually gets removed virtually through the Kocher lateral-to-medial approach or the approach of the Bryan lateral-to-medial triceps-sparing. Similarly, the doctor and other specialists should take into consideration the factor of pathogenesis. In most instances, elbow arthritis may attack the joint surface destroying it through different ways like through wear and tear, causing injuries or by inflammation. The joint destruction result into the elbow stiffness, feeling of pain and renders it unfunctional or fails to function normally. The common elbow arthritis is known as the Rheumatoid Arthritis which affects the joint surface of the elbow within the five years of attack(Bartel, et al., 2016). Individuals affected by the arthritis experience a lot of pain, elbow stiffness, and reduced functionality of the elbow. Also, the affected individuals have hard moments on sleeping on the arm whose elbow is affected, and they commonly cannot rotate the elbow freely. Another symptom is that when the affected individuals elbow gets moved, he or she feels the grinding effect. The doctor should consider all these factors before undert aking the surgery of the elbow and do a joint replacement. Additionally, epidemiology is another important factor to be considered by the doctor. During the prosthesis, for instance, total elbow arthroplasty which gets usually conducted on the elbow joint surfaces which severely affected by rheumatoid arthritis and on the elbows having fractures of the distal humerus(Henning Teare, 2014). The doctor should have adequate knowledge that occasionally the elbow fractures constitute roughly four percent of total fractures on the patients elbow. The specialist should have knowledge that mostly fractures affects the boys aged between five to ten years. On the contrary, the prosthesis of total elbow arthroplasty gets done in women aged sixty-five years having the distal humerus breakages. Besides, the surgical interventions are quite essential in handling the distal fractures of the humerus in cases where the assessment gets conducted on the type of fracture, what soft tissues is affected, the stability of the joint and the bones integrity. The specialist should consider this factor since the surgical intervention is a usual recommendation for the elbow joints that are severely affected by rheumatoid arthritis(Kane, et al., 2016). Occasionally, the elbow replacement gets conducted so as to restore the functionality of the joint through the removal of the tissue scars, promoting muscles balancing, and doing the joint replacement in cases of a completely affected elbow. Finally, some considerations factored after the surgical process is complete. Some the considerations include the probability of developing an infection after the implantation. Also, the risk for joint dislocation from the original place should get considered too. Lastly, the consideration whether the prosthetic procedure would result in joint loosening or not(Brunelle Weinstein, 2016). Access During the surgical process, the approach of the Bryan-Murray gets applied. An incision, 15cm, which is centered laterally into the medial epicondyle and that of the olecranon tip is made straight. The ulnar nerve gets located first and then moved to have it protected from accidental damage. Immediately after the administration of the anesthetic and preparation of the elbow, an incision which is approximately three inches made above and below the elbow(Khowaylo, et al., 2015). The incision should get done across the medial on the ulnas proximal. The incision which is about three inches above and below the elbow facilitates access to the affected joint without destroying the vital muscles which play a crucial role in the elbows movement. Materials The following biosynthetic materials formed parts of the replacement device; the polymers which would serve as the articulating surfaces and also as the bone cement. Besides, the metals would form stems of artificial components of the humerus and the ulna(Pressacco, et al., 2016). In certain circumstances, the polymer substances get substituted with the stronger ceramic materials. Peripheral Devices Some of the peripheral devices include the humeral and ulnar components, the hinge and bearing. References Wendelburg, K., Tepic, S. and Tepic, I., Kyon Ag, 2015.Elbow joint prosthesis and method for implantation. U.S. Patent 9,023,110. Bachman, D. and Cil, A., 2017. Current concepts in elbow arthroplasty.EFORT Open Reviews,2(4), pp.83-88. Bartel, D.L., Figgie, M.P., Hotchkiss, R.N., Lipman, J.D., Lo, D. and Wright, T.M., New York Society For The Ruptured and Crippled Maintaining The Hospital For Special Surgery, 2016.Elbow replacement apparatus and methods. U.S. Patent 9,358,116. Henning, S. and Teare, L., 2014. Stenotrophomonas maltophilia infection: an unusual complication of total elbow arthroplasty.JMM Case Reports,1(2). Kane, P.M., Stull, J.D. and Culp, R.W., 2016. Concomitant Total Wrist and Total Elbow Arthroplasty in a Rheumatoid Patient.Journal of wrist surgery,5(02), pp.137-142. Khowaylo, A., Malayter, J., McCarthy, M.P. and Washburn, D., Acuitive Technologies, Inc., 2015.Joint Replacement or Joint Resurfacing Devices, Systems and Methods. U.S. Patent Application 14/737,697. Brunelle, J. and Weinstein, A., Synovis Orthopedic and Woundcare, Inc., 2016.Device for soft tissue repair or replacement. U.S. Patent 9,387,280. Pressacco, M., Del Negro, N., Fattori, A., Hotchkiss, R.N., Figgie, M.P., Wright, T.M., Lipman, J.D. and Lo, D., Limacorporate Spa, 2016.Elbow replacement apparatus and methods. U.S. Patent Application 15/174,533.